shia surnames in pakistan

[128] The thangal families are numerous in Kerala. Syed Tajuddin's younger son Kazi Alauddin lived in Kayalpattinam and his shrine is found there. It is derived from Harun, which is the Arabic variant of Aaron, a prophet mentioned in the Quran. It means servant of Allah.. Notable people with the surname include: Kumar, R. (2006). [8] It is also a derivative of Al-Qadir, an attribute of Allah that means the all-powerful.. It is derived from the Arabic word Wahaba, meaning giver or to bestow. The name also comes from one of the names of Allah, Al-Wahab, which means the all-giver.. . Al-Tariq is also the title of one of the chapters (Surah) of the Quran. Shia Muslims in the World. The Shia Muslim population in Pakistan is estimated to be between five and 20 per cent which is not considerable given that over 95 per cent of Pakistan's population are Muslims . It comes from the Arabic word Rahma, meaning most gracious, benevolent, or merciful. It often forms a part of compound names, such as in Abd ur-Rahman, meaning servant of the most gracious.. [86], Sayyids of the north are generally located in Balkh and Kunduz; while in the east they can be found in Nangarhar. 1Also, El-Husseini, Al-Husseini, Husseini, and Hussaini. [136][137], According to Iran's religious leader and the Deobandi creeda creed especially followed by patriarchal Pashtun tribesthe status of being a Sayyid can only be attributed through patrilineal lineage. Some common surnames of these Sayyids are al-Saqqaf, Shihab (or Shahab), al-Aidaroos, al-Habsyi (or al-Habshi), al-Kaff, al-Aththos, al-Haddad, al-Jufri (or al-Jifri), al-Muhdhar, al-Shaikh Abubakar, al-Qadri, al-Munawwar. [97] Sayyids of Salon (Raebareli), Jarwal (Bahraich), Kintoor (Barabanki), and Zaidpur (Barabanki) were well-known Taluqadars (feudal lords) of Awadh province. The reach for sectarian violence in Pakistan is large and predominant. This list includes people with both the Indian surname Shah and the surname of Persian origin meaning king. The first Shia Pakistanis killed in combat in Syria lost their lives in November 2014, which corroborates Karbala's account of the approximate time of establishment of the Zeinabiyoun. [66] The majority of Sayyids migrated to Iran from Arab lands predominantly in the 15th to 17th centuries during the Safavid era. Existence of descendants of Hasan al-Askari. [21] The word saeed (from the contracted form sayyid, "my liege")[clarification needed] is often used in Arabic.[22]. [74] The absolute ruler of the country retains the title Sultan with members of the royal family eligible for succession to the throne given the title Sheikh, these may also use the title Sayyid should they wish to, although as Sheikh supersedes this, it is not a widely used practice. Pack up your entire life in two suitcases since anything more would be suspicious. They are mostly migrated to bihar from Iraq and Iran. This anti-Shia rally was linked to a serious of blasphemy accusations against a number of prominent Shia leaders across Pakistan, after a televised broadcast of an Ashura procession allegedly showed participants making negative remarks about certain Islamic figures. In 2012, at least 325 were killed. lebanese shia surnames. Khan is an especially common surname in South Asian Muslim families, and is also one of the most common surnames in Pakistan. There are different families of syeds in Bihar who belong to direct descendent of Imam Hasan and Imam Hussain. More than 200 people are said to have been killed in sectarian cleansing in different parts of the country. [42][43][44][45][46] According to other old genealogical sources Sayyid Ali was the second son of Sayyid Imam Muhammad al Askari who is considered the elder brother of imam Hasan al-Askari[33][47][48][49][36]. The tomb of Zayd ibn Suhan is still visited in Bahrain and is called by Bahrainis as Prince Zaid, as well as the tomb of the great companion Sa'sa'a bin Sohan Al Abdi who is buried in Bahrain. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. It originates from Fawz, the Arabic word for victory or triumph. The name is also used as a first name. It is derived from the Arabic personal name, Jabir, meaning healer, bone-setter, or comforter. The name might have originally been an occupational one. If you continue to use this site, you agree with it. Many are fearing a renewed increase in sectarian violence and killings, as extremism continues to grapple pockets of the population and the vulnerable continue to suffer without government protection. Arshi Ahmed did her graduation from Shri Shikshayatan College, Kolkata, and post graduation in English from Lovely Professional University. 9 Iranian ancestral names. Sayyid[a] (UK: /sad, sejd/, US: /sjd/;[6][7][8] Arabic: [sjjd]; Persian:[sejjed]; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master';[9] Arabic plural: sdah; feminine: sayyidah; Persian:[sejjede]) is a surname of people descending from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali,[10]:31 sons of Muhammad's daughter Fatima and his cousin and son-in-law Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib). [142][143] Hence it is even problematic in a judicial point of view to call a patrilineal descendant of Ali Ibn Abi Talib a Sayyid, when he does not meet the above-mentioned criteria.[142]. "Sayad". Famous Pir Syed Mehboob Alam Naqvi-ul Bukhari Al-Maroof Shah Jewna son of great warrior Syed Sadaruddin Shah Kabeer Naqvi (saint and also chief advisor) of Sikandar Lodi was also born in Kannauj and spent 66yrs of his life in kannauj later moved to Shah Jeewna. Shia Sayyid scholars wear black turbans, while non-Sayyid Shia scholars wear other colors (most commonly white). [15]:131, However, in 1632 when an Ottoman court challenged a man wearing a Sayyid's green turban, he established that he was a Sayyid on his mother's side, which was accepted by the court. Muslim surnames often bear Arabic and Islamic familial roots. Other early migrant Sayyids moved deep into the south to the Deccan sultanates located in the Deccan Plateau region in the time of the Bahmani Sultanate, and later Golkonda, Nizam Shahi of Ahmednagar, Bijapur, Bidar, and Berar. So, for example "Abdul Malik" will mean "Slave of Malik" where Malik is one of God's name according to Islam. Last year, nearly 400 were. While in the early islamic period the title Al-Sayyid was applied on all the members of the of banu hashim, the tribe of Muhammad. This is related to the Arabic word amir, meaning full of life, substantial, large, or prosperous.. Although people in South Asia claim Hashemite descent, genealogy family trees are studied to authenticate claims. These Central Asian notable sayyid families have historical genealogical manuscripts that are confirmed with seals by many Naqibs, Muftis, Imams, Kadi Kuzzats, Alams, Khans, and Emirs of those times. In Iraq, Shias are majority group as well. Establishing independence in 1947 after partition from India with the British withdraw from their colonial hold on India, Pakistan was created as a sanctuary state for Muslims. A suicide bomber in the city of Rawalpindi hurled a grenade into the midst of a Shia procession before detonating his vest and killing 23 people, while other attacks throughout the country from . Allama Sayyed Imdad Husayn Kazmi al-Mashadi - Pakistani Shi'a scholar who wrote tafsir of Qur'an (Qur'an ul-Mubeen, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 14:22. In Bihar, Sayyids were landlords, judges, barristers, intellectuals, civil servant, clerics, teachers, businessmen and farmers. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Manningtree Witches, Blakemore, A. K., Good Condition, ISBN 1783786442 at the best online prices at eBay! In The United States the number of people bearing the Shia surname rose 3,477 percent between 1880 and 2014 and in England it rose 900 percent between 1881 and 2014. The name is also used as a first name. Now many villages have at least 2 mosques. According to a 2019 report by Pakistan's National Commission for Human Rights, an independent watchdog, at least 509 Hazara have been murdered for their faith since 2013. Several visited India as merchants or escaped from the Abbasid, Umayyad and Safavid. [16]:158[17]:265 The word is derived from the verb sda, meaning to rule. This surname is taken from Al-Hadi, which is one of the honorific names for Allah and means the guide.. Although relatively unknown, the very founder of Pakistan, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, was a Shia Muslim himself. [73][self-published source? .[27]. Edit: August and September of 2020 has seen a renewed attack on Shia Muslims within Pakistan. In British India, Shias and Sunnis were counted separately in the 1881, 1911 and 1921 census. according to the Silte tribesmen, the father of Hajji Aliyye (Hajji Ali) was Hajji Omar bin Osman, who was an Arab. The name Bohra likely originates from a Gujarati word vyavahar, which means to trade and refers to a merchant. The Shia sect considers Ali (cousin and son in law of Prophet Muhammad) true successor and the Imam (leader) after him while the Sunni are of the view that Prophet did not appoint successor and therefore Abu Bakr, the person who was appointed by a group of Muslims as the Caliph is the rightful successor. The name has Arabic and Turkish origins, and means prosperous or successful., It is a variant of the Arabic word Habib, which means beloved, love, or darling. It is an epithet for Mohammad and used in Habibullah, meaning beloved of Allah., Hadi means guide or leader in Arabic. A powerful explosion hit a procession of Shia Muslims in central Pakistan on Thursday . Their eponymous ancestor is Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, great-grandfather of Muhammad. Another historical opinion of Ottoman Naqib al Ashrafs expresses that children of maternal prophetical descent are called Sharif. This surname means handsome or good in Arabic. Initially proud of the fact the founder was Shia, from a minority group, while many others who were part of the new government came from other minority sects such as the Ahmadis, Hindus, and Christians of the country, many have pointed towards the irony of how Pakistan is now treating its religious minorities. Another variant is Sheth. [93], The earliest migration of Sayyids from Afghanistan to North India took place in 1032 when Gazi Saiyyed Salar Sahu (general and brother-in-law of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni) and his son Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud established their military headquarters at Satrikh (16km (9.9mi) from Zaidpur) in the Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh. Sayyids started living in Bahrain since the beging of the 8th century. [67][68][69][70][71] These scholars taught Twelver Shiism, made it accessible to the population, and energetically encouraged conversion to Shiism. It means devout, chaste, or pious and has Persian origins. They constitute about 10% of the population of Pakistan but the estimate of their number varies 17 top 26 million. Muslims are practitioners of Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. [100][101][102][103][104] Bukhari of Abdullapur are fractionate into Kannauji Bukhari and Jalal Bukhari. In Sunni Islam a person descended from Muhammad (either maternally or paternally) can only claim the title of Sayyid by fulfilling special requirements. It is derived from the Arabic personal name meaning austere or stern. This name has Arabic and Persian origins and is also used as a first or middle name. ; Muammad ibn Ms al-Khwrizm-inventor of Algebra and regarded as the father of Mathematics, was a Persian polymath from Khwarazm, who . With nearly four years of experience, she specializes in wri more. Read for more information. The presence of at least four theological students among the . [3] The word Sadhu/Sahu is also separately used to indicate a holy man, such as a Jain monk (see Namokar Mantra). all indicate a respected member of the mercantile community. These surnames are mostly common among Urdu-peaking people and Shia Muslims. [76], In Yemen the Sayyids are more generally known as sadah; they are also referred to as Hashemites. They had a large Jagirdara consisting of 52 villages.Abdullapur named after Syed Mir Abdulla Naqvi Al Bukhari, he built Kot Fort of this place in the 16th century, it was his main residence. The family belongs to the Dhawu Awn, one of the branches of the Hasanid Sharifs of Mecca also known as Hashemites who ruled Mecca continuously from the 10th century until its conquest by the House of Saud in 1924. 2 Brahui tribal names. In April 2021, Human Rights Watch spoke to one Pakistani Shia man who spent nearly a month in UAE detention and was released and deported in late December 2020. Makhdoom Jahaniya Mosque is still present in Shikana,Kannauj. Rafiq means companion or intimate friend in Arabic. [citation needed], One early use of the title Sadhu occurs in an inscription on an AD 850 Parshvanth image in the Akota Bronzes. 7 Saraiki tribal names. It is derived from a personal name Aqil that stands for intelligent, wise, or sensible in both Persian and Arabic. For example, in 1881 Census of Jhang District, only 11, 835 people among the 326, 919 . Most prominent personalities of Sadaat of Bihar were from Desna, Bihar. Sadaat also found in Kannauj trace their lineage from Husayn through Ali al-Hadi, a branch of Naqvi Bukhari. Pakistan is arguably one of the deadliest countries for Shias outside the Middle East. [2], In the Gujarat and Rajasthan region, the name 'Shah', 'Sha' or 'Sah' may be derived from Gujarati sah meaning "merchant"[citation needed] (from Sanskrit sadhu meaning "honest, good")[citation needed] and Prakrit Sahu[citation needed], while the actual spelling "Shah" was popularized by the Persian word for King. It is an alternative spelling of the name Farman, which originates from Persian and means order, decree, or command.. [12][13][14][15] The current Naqib ul Ashraf of the Qadiriyya wa Naqshbandiyya is descending from Bahauddin Naqshband by blood through the Naqib and Imam Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha, known as Imam Al- Rafi Ishaan. In terms of religious practice they are Shia, Sunni, and Sufi. As Shia Muslims continue to be killed for simply being Shia, it remains imperative on all our parts to remain informed, tolerant, and active towards protecting the Islamic values of peace and diversity. Pakistan Shia communities include the Turis and Bangash Pashtun tribes, Qizilbash, Hazaras, Baltis, Shias of Padhrar, Khojas, Bohras and others. Pakistan Phone Number: 5834689 FAX 5831555 Contact: Sarfaraz Hussain Contact E-Mail: pathanht@pes.comsats.net.pk; Sada-e-Khairulamal R-298 Sec 11c 3, Karachi, Sindh 75535, Pakistan Phone Number: 021-6905211 Contact: Jamal . [87], The total Sayyid population in India is 7,017,000, with the largest populations in Uttar Pradesh (1,493,000), Maharashtra (1,108,000), Karnataka (766,000), Andhra Pradesh (727,000), Rajasthan (497,000), Bihar (419,000), West Bengal (372,000), Madhya Pradesh (307,000), Gujarat (245,000), Tamil Nadu (206,000), and 25,000 in Jammu and Kashmir. This is a Turkish form of the Arabic name Uzayr, a figure mentioned in the Quran. [89][90], In India, Sayyids of Hadramawt (who originated mainly from the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf) gained widespread fame. Indian policemen detain a Kashmiri Shia Muslim as he and others attempt to stage a religious procession in Srinagar, Indian-administered Kashmir on August 28, 2020 [AP/Mukhtar Khan] [23] The most genuine prophetic relics are believed to be those housed in the Hirkai Serif Odasi (Chamber of the Holy Mantle) in Istanbul's Topkap Palace. The trend for missing persons is not new in . Omar Khayyam was a revered Persian poet, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher. The Shias of Pakistan are the world's second largest Shia community after that of Iran, but comprise only 10-15 per cent of Pakistan's population. [129], The paper, "Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent", by Elise M. S. Belle, Saima Shah, Tudor Parfitt, and Mark G. Thomas showed that "self-identified Syeds had no less genetic diversity than those non-Syeds from the same regions, suggesting that there is no biological basis to the belief that self-identified Syeds in this part of the world share a recent common ancestry. [20], In the Arab world, sayyid is the equivalent of the English word "liege lord" or "master" when referring to a descendant of Muhammad, as in Sayyid Ali Sultan. 2. [140] In Tajikistan matrilineal descendants are honoured. Qasim means divider or distributor in Arabic. Wher Shia Rights Watch expresses concern for the continued genocide of the Hazara ethnic group in Pakistan. It means wayfarer or traveler. This is commonly used as a last name by Sufi order members whose intention is to seek Gods realization. It is derived from the Turkish word Beg, which means Lord or Commander. The word was a title of respect and refers to a local administrator in the Ottoman Empire. Sufi Saint and a worrior Malik Ibrahim Bayu who conquered Bihar during the time of tughlaq is one the most famous personality in bihar. ago. Thus the words "Shah" etc. 124, Birth of Abi Muhammad al-Hasan ibn 'Ali, p.705, Dr.Annemarie Schimmels book "Pain and Grace: A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth-Century Muslim India" BRILL, 1976, p.32, The failure of political Islam, by Olivier Roy, Carol Volk, pg.170, The Cambridge illustrated history of the Islamic world, by Francis Robinson, pg.72, The Middle East and Islamic world reader, by Marvin E. Gettleman, Stuart Schaar, pg.42, The Encyclopedia of world history: ancient, medieval, and modern by Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer, pg.360, People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three edited by A Hasan & J C Das page 1246 to 1254 Manohar Publications, People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three, edited by A Hasan & J C Das, Shajra-e-Nasab (Syed family tree) Sadat e Gothada -Jahidali J.Saiyad, Gothada, Ahsan Ul Fatawa By Mufti Rasheed Ahmad Ludhyanvi , Jalal al-Din Al-Suyuti, al-Ajaja al-zarnabiyya fi al-sulula al Zaynabiyya, in al-Suyuti Hawai li-l-fatawi, 2 vols (Cairo1352/1933) Vol II p.31-34, The Origins of the Civil War in Tajikistan: Nationalism, Islamism, and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Space, Tim Epkenhans, Chapter 7 p.266, Sayyid Ali Akbar bin Imam Hasan al-Askari, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 19102010, "What are the top 200 most spoken languages? Weve compiled a list of Muslim surnames with their interesting origins and meanings in this post. ", "Refworld 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "The 2002 Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Connecting Culture, Creating Trust", "Islamic Picture Gallery - Home > Islamic Relics", Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia: A-I, Volume 1, "Why do Syed scholars wear black turbans and non-Syed scholars wear white turbans? [78] In 1901 the total number of Sayyids in British India was counted as 100. This insistence on endogamy has begun to decline among the more urbanized families, with an increase in exogamy with other groups such as the Shaikh and Mughals. Sectarian hate-groups like the Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat and the banned (but still active) terrorist group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi actively promote and preach anti-Shia rhetoric, with many calling on ordinary Sunni Muslims to kill and target Shia Muslims wherever they may be. J1 is exclusively Near Eastern. north valleys high school yearbook; how often do plane crashes happen; energized metal terraria And the companion Sa'sa'a bin Sohan Al Abdi who was the ambassador of the Commander of the Faithful to Mu`awiyah, and he and Mu`awiyah have many stories that historians have transmitted to us. At least six huge anti-Shia rallies were carried out by different Sunni groups in five different cities, including the capital of . Sayyids of Syed nagli, or Said Nagli, or the Baquari Syeds had migrated from Termez (Present day Uzbekistan)[95] during the Sultanate era. It was the name of one of the sons of the Prophet Muhammad. It is possibly derived from the Arabic word Misri, which refers to an Egyptian. [1] Both are disturbing signs that hardline Sunni Islamist groups are . Hassan Abbas, a US academic, spoke of how Pakistan is now failing its own citizens: The Shia community [can] see that they are being targeted, but they are not listened to. Syed Ahmad Jajneri migrated to India from Baghdad during the reign of Muhammad of Ghor and later migrated to Bihar. [109], The Sayyids of Bilgram are Hussaini Sayyids, who first migrated from Wasit, Iraq, in the 13th century. In my experience following pointers may help: 1. SnooEpiphanies1192 4 mo. The surname Shakir means thankful or grateful in Arabic. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. Tariq means morning star in Arabic. Western Hemisphere. His parental uncle Syed Maroofuddin Ghazi and his family lived in Tijara until 1857 before they migrated to Bhopal. [84][85], President Ashraf Ghani decreed mentioning 'Sadat tribe' in the electronic national identity on 15 March 2019. He was the direct descendant of Zayd ibn Ali who was the grandson of Husayn ibn Ali and therefore his descendants are called Husseini(Zaidi)Sadaat. Islam Times - On Sunday 31st March 2013, the Jaafaria Disaster Management Cell (JDC) organised a protest against Shia genocide outside the Pakistani High Commission in London. The first Muslims appointed to the Council of India and the first appointed to the privy council were both Sayyids.[27][82][83]. Ayatollah Haydar al-Sadr (Arabic: ; 1891-1937) was born in Samarra, Iraq. Shia Association of Bay Area 2725 South White Road, San Jose California 95148 Phone Number: (408) 238-4109 . The following are some of the tribal names in Pakistan. 93. Origins of the ancestors are traced back to Najaf in Iraq, Who moved to Hyderabad-Deccan and initially settled in Wanaparthy Samsthanam, during the reign of Nasir-ud-Daulah. ], Common Sayyid family surnames in Iran are Husseini, Mousavi, Kazemi, Razavi, Eshtehardian, Tabatabaei, Hashemi, Hassani, Jafari, Emami, Ahmadi, Zaidi, Imamzadeh, Sherazi, Kermani (kirmani), Shahidi, and Mahdavi. Hazrat Ishaan was a maternal descendant of Bahauddin Naqshband and his successor Sayyid Mir Jan was in turn again a descendant of Hazrat Ishaan from his mother's side. All rights reserved. Shaikh is also a term that is usually attributed to the leaders or elders of Arabian social groups. Free delivery for many products! Mohammad Asim, a spokesperson for Lady Reading Hospital (LRH), confirmed the casualties, adding that some of the injured . Nationalencyklopedin "Vrldens 100 strsta sprk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat Ishaan, p. 61, by Muhammad Yasin Qaswari Naqshbandi, published by Kooperatis Lahorin, Edare Talimat Naqshbandiyya. It is a shortened form of Mir-Zadeh, meaning child of a king.. After the advent of Islam in South Asia, some high caste (Brahmins, Muslim Rajputs and Khatris) converted to Islam in the Punjab region and adopted this title. In the urban townships, Sayyid families served as priests, teachers, and administrators with the British colonial authorities given the community a preference in recruitment. Answer (1 of 7): As others have pointed out, there's no fool proof way of ascertaining whether a person or their family is Shia or Sunni just by looking at their family names. It can be said that 2012 was one of the lethal years for Shia Muslims in Pakistan. The existence of any descendant of Hasan al Askari is disputed by many people. Some genealogies of Middle Eastern and Central Asian families (mostly from Persia), East Africa (mostly in Somalia and Ethiopia), Khorasan, Samarqand, and Bukhara show that Hasan al-Askari had a second son called Sayyid Ali Akbar, which indicates that al-Askari had children and substantiates the existence of Muhammad al Mahdi. [110] Their ancestor, Syed Mohammad Sughra, a Zaidi Sayyid of Iraq, arrived in India during the rule of Sultan Iltutmish. It is the Arabic word for wise or learned. The name assigned to Allah as Al-Hakim, meaning the all-wise., This surname has an Arabic origin and means resolver or solver., Hamdan means much praise or the praised one in Arabic. Costumes and textiles of royal india. [51] Notable descendants of Sayyid Ali Akbar are Sufi saints like Bahauddin Naqshband,[52][53][54] descendant after eleven generations;[30] Khwaja Khawand Mahmud known as Hazrat Ishaan, descendant after eighteen generations; the two brothers Sayyid ul Sadaat Sayyid Mir Jan and Sayyid ul Sadaat Mir Sayyid Mahmud Agha, maternal descendants of Hasan al Askari;[30] qadi Qozi Sayyid Bahodirxon;[55][56] and Sufi saints Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin and Pir Baba. The name also comes from Al-Rahim, one of the many names of Allah. Sikandar Lodi[96] was the ruler of Delhi when Mir Syed Mohammad al Hussain al Hussaini al Termezi Haji al Haramain came to India and settled at Syed Nagli. Gaetz's comments come after two House Democrats . The user may transcribe the pronunciation of the word (e.g., "" becomes "a-zz-ai-d-i"); in Arabic grammar, some consonants (, Being able to trace his lineage back to Muhammad as ancestor, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 20:57. Hegeszts; CNC megmunkl; Karusszel eszterga Descendants of Muhammad usually carry the titles Sayyid, Syed, Hashmi, Sayed or Sharif, or the Ashraf clan (synonymous to Ahl al-Bayt)[citation needed]. As a result, especially in Western culture, use of the spelling "Shah" has become far more pronounced than the other variants. They are 65 - 70% of all Iraqi Muslim population and 11 - 12% Shia worldwide. Anti-Shia rhetoric began to grow heavily starting in the 1980s, when Saudi Arabia started building and endorsingmadrasas, or religious schools, in Pakistan. Shia Muslims in Pakistan - Missing. Several Sayyid taluqdars in Awadh were substantial landowners under the British colonial regime, and many other Sayyid contributed to state administration. His father, Ismail as-Sadr (d. 1920) was a Grand Ayatollah and the first to be use the as-Sadr surname, which came to be associated with a long line of religious scholarship within Shia Islam. It means compassionate, kind, or merciful in Arabic. They usually exercise their influence through commerce and politics.[128]. Variant transliterations include Ja'fari, Jaafari, Jafari . [1], Shah (//; Persian: , romanized:h, pronounced [h], "king") is a title given to the emperors, kings, princes and lords of Iran (historically known as Persia in the West). That's when I first realised that there was something called a "Shia", and people thought I was one; because in Pakistan, certain surnames are associated with being a Shia. [92], The Sayyids of Punjab belong to the Hasani (descendants of Hasan), Husaini (descendants of Husayn), Zaidi (descendants of Zayd ibn Ali, grandson of Husayn), Rizvi, (descendants of Ali al-Ridha), and Naqvi and their sub-caste Bukhari (descendants of Ali al-Hadi). anti-Shia protesters recently gathered in the city of Karachi, Pakistan Floods: Rebuilding Lives in Pakistan, The Calm After The Storm: Generations of Debt is Owed to Pakistan, Qatar World Cup: Western Hypocrisy, Racism and Orientalism, 14 AI Tools Professional Muslims Need To Know About, Opinion: Prophet Muhammad Wouldnt Have Flipped Out Over a Painting. These Muslim last names or surnames are for both men and women and will combine well with several names. [12], A few Arabic language experts state that it has its roots in the word al-asad , meaning "lion", probably because of the qualities of valour and leadership.

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